Indian Railways, one of the largest rail networks in the world, is a state-owned national transporter under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India. Established in 1853, it has since grown to become the fourth-largest railway network globally, covering over 67,000 kilometers and connecting nearly every corner of India.

Key Features and Structure

1. Vast Network: Indian Railways operates across a vast network of tracks, covering rural, urban, and remote areas of the country. It connects nearly 7,500 stations and operates on broad-gauge, meter-gauge, and narrow-gauge tracks.


2. Passenger and Freight Services: Indian Railways provides extensive passenger services, ranging from luxurious express trains to affordable local trains, serving around 23 million passengers daily. It also has a robust freight network, transporting goods like coal, cement, iron, and agricultural produce, making it an essential part of India's economy.