Full Name: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam Born: 15 October 1931, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India Died: 27 July 2015, Shillong, Meghalaya, India Profession: Aerospace Scientist, Author, and Statesman Education: Physics at St. Joseph’s College; Aeronautical Engineering at Madras Institute of Technology Key Roles:
Worked at DRDO and ISRO, contributing to India’s space and missile programs Known as the “Missile Man of India” for his role in developing ballistic missiles and launch vehicles Played a major role in Pokhran-II nuclear tests (1998)
President of India: 11th President (2002–2007), widely called the “People’s President” Awards: Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981) Books: Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020, among others Legacy: Advocated for education, youth empowerment, and technological development; envisioned “India 2020” as a developed nation plan.
Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) was the dictator of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. He transformed the USSR into a superpower through rapid industrialization but ruled with extreme brutality. His regime was marked by mass purges, forced labor camps (Gulags), and man-made famines, causing the deaths of millions. Stalin's legacy is a mix of fear, repression, and authoritarian control.
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. He led the country into World War II and was responsible for the Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews and millions of others. His aggressive expansionist policies caused immense global destruction. Hitler died by suicide in 1945 as the Allies closed in on Berlin. His legacy is a warning of the dangers of dictatorship, racism, and unchecked power.
The longest river in the world is the Nile River, which stretches approximately 6,650 km (4,130 miles) and flows through 11 countries in Africa.
However, some studies suggest that the Amazon River in South America might be slightly longer, with an estimated length of around 7,000 km (4,345 miles), but this is still debated among geographers.
WheelWhizTV
🇲🇱 Mali — Short Information
Region: West Africa
Capital: Bamako
Population: ~23 million
Official language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Geography: Landlocked; crossed by the Niger River
Key facts:
Partly covered by the Sahara Desert
Known for historic cities like Timbuktu
Economy based on gold mining, agriculture, and livestock
Member of ECOWAS
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International Space Station (ISS):
The ISS is a large spacecraft orbiting Earth at about 400 km altitude.
It serves as a microgravity research laboratory for science, technology, and space exploration.
Built by an international partnership of NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA.
It travels at ~28,000 km/h, completing an orbit every 90 minutes.
Solar panels provide power, and it houses astronauts for long-duration missions.
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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam:
Full Name: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Born: 15 October 1931, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Died: 27 July 2015, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Profession: Aerospace Scientist, Author, and Statesman
Education: Physics at St. Joseph’s College; Aeronautical Engineering at Madras Institute of Technology
Key Roles:
Worked at DRDO and ISRO, contributing to India’s space and missile programs
Known as the “Missile Man of India” for his role in developing ballistic missiles and launch vehicles
Played a major role in Pokhran-II nuclear tests (1998)
President of India: 11th President (2002–2007), widely called the “People’s President”
Awards: Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981)
Books: Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020, among others
Legacy: Advocated for education, youth empowerment, and technological development; envisioned “India 2020” as a developed nation plan.
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short country profile for Zimbabwe 🇿🇼:
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🌍 Zimbabwe – Country Details
Official Name: Republic of Zimbabwe
Location: Southern Africa (landlocked, shares borders with South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zambia)
Capital City: Harare
Population: ~16 million (2025 est.)
Area: 390,757 km²
Official Languages: English (official), Shona, Sindebele (Ndebele), plus 13 other recognized local languages
Currency: Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL) – but US Dollar, South African Rand, and other currencies are widely used
Government: Presidential Republic
Independence: 18 April 1980 (from the United Kingdom, formerly called Rhodesia)
Major Religion: Christianity (with traditional beliefs blended)
Main Ethnic Groups: Shona (~70%), Ndebele (~20%), others (~10%)
Economy:
Agriculture: maize, tobacco, cotton
Mining: gold, platinum, diamonds, coal
Tourism: Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Great Zimbabwe ruins
Famous Landmark: Victoria Falls (one of the largest waterfalls in the world)
Flag Meaning:
Green = agriculture
Yellow = mineral wealth
Red = struggle for independence
Black = heritage and people
White triangle = peace
Red star = socialism and hope
Zimbabwe bird = national symbol
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Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) was the dictator of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. He transformed the USSR into a superpower through rapid industrialization but ruled with extreme brutality. His regime was marked by mass purges, forced labor camps (Gulags), and man-made famines, causing the deaths of millions. Stalin's legacy is a mix of fear, repression, and authoritarian control.
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Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. He led the country into World War II and was responsible for the Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews and millions of others. His aggressive expansionist policies caused immense global destruction. Hitler died by suicide in 1945 as the Allies closed in on Berlin. His legacy is a warning of the dangers of dictatorship, racism, and unchecked power.
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What is the name of the spicy coconut sambal often eaten with rice and curry?
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What is Sri Lanka's staple food?
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What is the longest river in the world?
The longest river in the world is the Nile River, which stretches approximately 6,650 km (4,130 miles) and flows through 11 countries in Africa.
However, some studies suggest that the Amazon River in South America might be slightly longer, with an estimated length of around 7,000 km (4,345 miles), but this is still debated among geographers.
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