Travelingpersia

Persian(Iranian)-rome wars
The Persian(Iranian)-Roman Wars referred to a series of battles and conflicts between the powers of the Roman-Greek world and the Persian(Iranian) world that affected the civilized world of ancient times for about seven centuries.
These wars began with the first Persian(Iranian) -Roman military incursion, which began with Crassus' crossing of the Euphrates in the late Roman Republic and mid-Parthian period, in 53 BC, and continued throughout the Parthian and Sasanian coexistence with the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

These conflicts were not limited to Persia,(iran) and Rome, but also involved the puppet states of the two empires and their allies. The Persian-Roman wars eventually paved the way for the Roman conquests, which led to the fall of the Persian Empire and a sharp reduction in the size of the Roman Empire, and the Romans were never able to exert influence as a great power in the region.

Although the Persian(Iranian)-Roman wars continued for seven centuries, the borders of the two empires remained largely unchanged, with the exception of the transfer of border cities such as Dura Europus and Nusaybin. In fact, these wars had also changed the religion of the Romans, when Shapur I attacked Rome, he somehow changed the religion of the Romans from polytheism and idolatry to the worship of the One God and the religion of Christianity. These conflicts were like a tug-of-war of power: cities, fortresses and border provinces were successively conquered and changed hands, but neither state was able to advance into the territory of the other for long. Both empires made conquests beyond their borders, but the balance of power was always constant. Although the Persian and Roman armies initially participated in the wars in different ways, they imitated the war strategies of the enemy and in the final centuries of the wars, they practically lined up against each other with two identical armies and similar war tactics.

In the end, Iran and Rome paid a very high price for these wars. The protracted and attritional warfare of the mid-sixth and seventh centuries left both empires vulnerable to the sudden rise of the Rashidun Caliphate. Muslim armies emerged from the Arabian Desert shortly after the end of the last Persian-Roman war. The Persian(Iranian) Empire was conquered and fell within a few years, driving the Roman Empire out of its territories in the Levant, the Caucasus, Egypt, and North Africa. The remaining territories of the Roman Empire were gradually conquered by the peoples, ultimately leading to the fall of the empire and the conquest of Constantinople in 1453.
According to some historians, the Persian-Roman wars are probably the most “repetitive” part of world history: one side attacks the other, conquers a few cities, and a few years later loses them to the other side in an attack; and this is something that is repeated over and over again over the course of seven centuries. The stability of the border between the two states throughout the seven centuries of war has surprised historians. In fact, when Heraclius and Purandokt made peace between Persia(Iran) and Rome for the last time, the border between the two lands was the same as the border between the two empires at the time of Crassus’s invasion of Persia. In the meantime, only a few cities, such as Nusaybin, Singara, and Dara, passed between the two empires.

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3 4

1 day ago | [YT] | 55

Travelingpersia

The Islamic Revolution of Iran
The Islamic Revolution in Iran was victorious on February 12, 1978, and the Pahlavi monarchy was overthrown. The revolution was led by Ayatollah Khomeini. The fall of the Pahlavi regime in 1978 was the result of a combination of widespread popular protests led by Ayatollah Khomeini, systemic corruption, tyranny, and the Shah's inability to manage the crisis.
The Islamic Revolution culminated in general strikes, the weakening of the army, and the Shah's departure from the country. With the neutrality of the army and the formation of a provisional government led by Bazargan, the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy was certain. After the Islamic Revolution came to power in Iran, a provisional government headed by Engineer Bazargan was formed.
After the Islamic Revolution came to power in Iran, a provisional government was formed under the leadership of Engineer Bazargan. After the provisional government of the Islamic Republic came to power, it held a referendum on the government. The referendum of the Islamic Republic of Iran to determine the country's new government system was held throughout Iran and abroad on April 10 and 11, 1358, less than two months after the victory of the Iranian Revolution of 1979, at the suggestion of Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini. According to the announced results, nearly 97 percent of eligible voters participated in the referendum, and about 99 percent of them voted "yes" and agreed to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. If the Islamic Republic did not win the vote, the officials of the provisional government would have put another proposal to the referendum. But the people agreed to vote for the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran was formed.
The Iranian government severed ties with two countries, citing their racist regimes. The first was Israel because Israel oppresses the Palestinian people, and the second was South Africa because white people oppress black people. The Islamic Republic’s biggest weakness is the instability of its currency, the rial, and high inflation. The value of the rial in this government is very low. One of the strengths of the Islamic Republic of Iran is that from 1990 to 2012, it ranked second in terms of human development index (HDI) growth, after South Korea. There are reports that show that from 1980 to 2015, Iran even ranked first in terms of human development index (HDI) growth, with Iran first and China second(The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical index that combines life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators ). New generations have developed a negative view of the Islamic .The United States and Europe have imposed the heaviest sanctions in human history against Iran, sanctions that no country in the world has ever experienced. The sanctions are having a negative impact on Iran's economic growth.

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3 4

1 day ago (edited) | [YT] | 67

Travelingpersia

The center of the Shia (a sect of Islam) world
The city of Qom in Iran.
There are two types of religions in Islam: Shia and Sunni.
The first religion in Iran is Islam and 92% of the Iranian population is Shia. The city of Qom is the center of Shia in the world. Qom is like the Vatican for Shia. According to Shia belief, in the end times, Shia religious sciences and Shia jurisprudence will be transferred from Kufa to Qom and then spread from Qom to the world. For this reason, this city is one of the holy cities. This city is 1.5 hours away from Tehran. In addition, the tomb of one of the holy Shia women is located in this city, the tomb of Fatima Masoumeh.

Short video from Qom
youtube.com/shorts/FSMwbHtXLN...

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3 4

6 days ago | [YT] | 90

Travelingpersia

The only empire that controlled 44% of the world's population was the Achaemenid( هخامنشیان)Empire.
The first world empire and the largest empire in terms of population was the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (Iran). This empire covered 44% of the world's population, which is more than any other empire that has ever covered this percentage of the world's population. Only the Persian Empire (Iran) was able to reach this position. The founder of this empire was Cyrus the Great.
This empire was founded 2500 years ago and lasted for about 250 years. This empire created for humanity the inventions, ideas, scientific developments, and intellectual political organizations that we use today.

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6 days ago | [YT] | 83

Travelingpersia

Iran ranks first among countries with four seasons. Of course, there are possible statistics on this matter and Iran's ranking may be lower. In the south of Iran, there is an extremely hot climate, and in the center and east of Iran, there is a dry climate, with the possibility of snowfall in winter in those areas. And in the north of Iran, there are areas with heavy rainfall with dense forests, and in the northern regions, rainfall is higher than in Europe. In the west of Iran, there is a mountainous and cold region.

1 week ago | [YT] | 168

Travelingpersia

Hafez is one of the greatest poets in the world and Iran.Khwaja Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Baha al-Din Muhammad Hafez al-Shirazi (727–792 AH), known as the "Languages of the Unseen", "Translator of Secrets", "Languages of the Mystics" and "Regulator of Saints", pen name Hafez, was a Persian-speaking Iranian poet. Most of his poems are ghazals. It is known that Hafez was converted to the style of speech of Khawaju Kermani and is famous for the similarity of his speech to Khawaju's poetry. Hafez is considered one of the most important influences on Persian-speaking poets after him. In the 18th and 19th centuries, his poems were also translated into European languages, and his name also entered the literary circles of the Western world. In the official Iranian calendar, Mehr 20 is called Hafez's Commemoration Day, and every year on this day, a ceremony commemorating Hafez is held at his tomb in Shiraz, with the presence of scholars from all over the world.
The General Assembly of the 24th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 1987 named the 600th anniversary of Hafez's death, which was in 1989, the Year of Hafez. In this year, at the invitation of the National Commission for UNESCO, a major international Hafez Congress was held in Shiraz.
The first picture is the tomb of Hafez.
The second picture is the monument to Goethe and Hafez in Beethovenplatz, which was inaugurated in 2000 as two of the world's greatest poets.
The third picture is the poem by Hungarian poet Mihai Csokkonai Witz for Hafez (installed in Hafeziyeh).
The fourth picture is the book of Hafez in Russian. The fifth and sixth pictures are the Persian books of Hafez.

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 month ago | [YT] | 28

Travelingpersia

The first university in the world was established in Iran. The name of this university is Gundishapur University, or in its Arabic form, Jundishapur, was one of the important scientific centers during the Sasanian period; and with more than 17 centuries of antiquity, it is considered one of the most ancient educational centers in the Middle East. This university provided education in the fields of medicine, philosophy, theology, and sciences. This education was based on the Zoroastrian and Iranian tradition, as well as taking advantage of the Greek and Indian tradition. The modern hospital building as a center for medical treatment and education was also formed at this university, which has had a great importance and influence in the history of medical science. In addition, the university hospital was the most important medical center in the ancient world in the 6th and 7th centuries AD. Gandi Shapur was an ancient city founded by the second Shah of Iranshahr, Shahpur I, which was in Khuzestan province, but there is disagreement about its exact location. Ahmad Eghtedari believes that this city was most likely located in the area between the cities of Shushtar, Shush, and Dezful.

1 month ago | [YT] | 67

Travelingpersia

Avicenna, پورسینا ،ابن سینا،Pursina, and Sheikh al-Raisis (c. 980–1037 AD/370–428 AH) are recognized as the most important and famous Iranian polymaths, physicians, mathematicians, astronomers, physicists, chemists, geographers, geologists, poets, logicians, philosophers, musicians, and statesmen. His works are important in the fields of philosophy and medicine. His main works are two comprehensive scientific and philosophical encyclopedias, Kitab al-Shifa and Daneshnameh al-Alai, as well as Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, one of the most famous works in the history of medicine. Avicenna is one of the greatest and most influential scientists in human history. He wrote 450 books in various fields, a large number of which are on medicine and philosophy. George Sarton, in his book History of Science, considers him one of the greatest thinkers and medical scientists.[24] He also considers him the most famous scientist of the land of Iran, one of the most famous in all times, places and races.[25] He is also among the great philosophers of the world.[26] The Encyclopedia of Philosophy of the University of Tennessee introduces Avicenna as the most influential philosopher in the world before the modern era.[15] His philosophical writings have been very influential on later great philosophers, including Mulla Sadra, Thomas Aquinas and Descartes, and in addition to the Sinaitic school in the Islamic world, which continues to exist, the Sinaitic school also emerged in medieval European philosophy. Khwaja Nasir al-Din Tusi's Tejrid al-Itiqad gives Shiite theology the color of Sinaitic philosophy. In opposition to him, on the one hand, Muhammad Ghazali and Fakhr Razi wrote books from the Ash'arite theology position, and on the other hand, Ibn Rushd al-Andalusi wrote books from the Aristotelian philosophy position. The tomb of Abu Ali Sina is located in the city of Hamedan, Iran.

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3

1 month ago | [YT] | 65

Travelingpersia

سلام دوستان این پست برای مسائل ایران هست مسئله برق
این آمار ها برای تولید برق هست اش همانطور که می‌بینید ایران رتبه ۱۲ تولید برق در دنیا رو دارد تولید برق در ایران عرض ۵۰ سال ۲۴برابر شده اما مصرف هم رشد زیادی کرده در دوران پهلوی هم پهلوی دوم برق بیشتر توسعه پیدا کرد رشد شتابان داشت
در عکس سوم می‌بینید که در سال های که رئیس جمهور حسن روحانی بود کمترین احداث نیروگاه ها رو در این دوران در این داریم حتی کمتر از زمان جنگ ایران و عراق نیروگاه برق احداث شده بود این باعث شده که رشد مصرف بیشتر از رشد تولید باشد و کشور به مرور زمان به کسری برق خورد
رکورد احداث نیروگاه در ایران مربوط به سال‌های اخیر است، به‌ویژه سال ۱۴۰۱ و ۱۴۰۲ که رکوردهای تاریخی ساخت نیروگاه با احداث حدود ۶۰۰۰ مگاوات در یک سال شکسته شد (نسبت به رکورد قبلی ۴۹۳۵ مگاوات در سال ۸۹)
یکی از علت های کسری برق کمتر نیروگاه زدن دهه نود بود البته در این دوران هم صادرات نفت ایران کاهش بسیار زیادی داشت هم قیمت نفت کاهشی بود و تحقق پیدا نکردن توافق برجام هم باعث رشد منفی اقتصاد شد البته دولت روحانی ناکارآمدی هم داشت

Skip the Carousel

1 2 3 4

1 month ago | [YT] | 33

Travelingpersia

Yalda is an Iranian celebration.
Yalda Night, also known as Chele Night or Chele Bozorg Night, is one of the oldest Iranian festivals that is celebrated every year on the longest night of the year. This night coincides with the winter solstice and marks the beginning of longer days in the Northern Hemisphere. Yalda Night celebrations begin at sunset on December 30(azar 30) and continue until sunrise on January 1(dey 1), when families gather together and celebrate.
The Iranian calendar is the most accurate calendar in the world and has accurately determined the longest night of the year. It is called the solar calendar.
Yalda or Yalda Night(shabe yalda) is observed on the longest night of the year, on the 30 azar and 1dey day of the Iranian calendar.

Skip the Carousel

1 2

1 month ago | [YT] | 152