Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are birth defects that occur when the anus and rectum don't develop properly during pregnancy. These defects can cause abnormalities that interfere with a child's ability to have a bowel movement.
ARMs can range from mild to complex and include several different abnormalities, such as:
A narrow anal passage
A membrane covering the anal opening
The rectum may not connect to the anus (imperforate anus)
The rectum may connect to a part of the urinary tract or the reproductive system through an abnormal passage called a fistula..
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