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Shared January 28, 2025
The Beating Retreat ceremony, conducted on the evening of January 29 every year, observes the end of Republic Day celebrations. But how did this custom originate?
The format of the ceremony dates back to 17th-century England. Originally a military custom marking the end of combat, it involved drums, flag-lowering, and a single evening gunshot.
In India, this tradition was reimagined in the 1950s by Major G.A. Roberts on the request of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and was first showcased during the visit of Queen Elizabeth II. By 1961, it grew into the grand spectacle we see today—complete with 27 military bands, blending Indian and Western tunes, and a pageant of cultural performances. More than a ceremony, Beating Retreat is a tribute to our armed forces and marks the solemn finale of Republic Day celebrations.
Watch the ceremony this year and share your favourite moments from this year’s event.
