π Earthquake Alert System Using Bistable Flip-Flop | Transistor Based Latching Alarm
In this video, I have made a simple but very effective Earthquake Alert System using a bistable (flip-flop) circuit with transistors. This project is fully analog, low-cost, and easy to build at home.
Earthquakes occur suddenly and without warning. A latching alert system like this is important because once vibration is detected, the alarm stays ON until manually reset, ensuring that no warning is missed.
βοΈ Circuit Explanation
The core of this project is a bistable multivibrator (SR latch) made using BC457 / BC547 transistors
1N4148 diodes are used instead of LEDs inside the latch for:
Signal direction control
Circuit stability
Protection from reverse feedback
An extra BC547 transistor is used as a driver stage to safely operate:
Buzzer
Indicator LED
This driver transistor increases current and isolates the latch circuit so the alarm works reliably.
π¨ How It Works
Vibration or trigger signal activates the circuit
The bistable circuit changes state
One transistor latches ON
Driver transistor activates buzzer and LED
Alarm remains ON even after vibration stops
Alarm turns OFF only when reset manually
This makes the circuit ideal for earthquake alerts, safety alarms, and warning systems.
β Key Features
β Bistable (latching) operation
β No microcontroller required
β Low power consumption
β Simple and affordable components
β Alarm stays ON until reset
β Suitable for home & educational projects
π οΈ Components Used
BC457 / BC547 Transistors
1N4148 Diodes
Resistors
Buzzer
LED
Power Supply
Switch / Vibration trigger
π Applications
Earthquake alert system
Vibration alarm
Safety warning system
Educational electronics project
β οΈ Note:
This project is for educational and experimental purposes. For real-world earthquake safety, always follow official guidelines and professional systems.
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